Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Benziger: Farming for Flavor



Two weeks ago I had the pleasure of touring and staying at Benziger Winery in Glen Ellen, California. Located on the side of and just below Sonoma Mountain, an ancient volcano, Benziger Winery has seen a tremendous transformation over the past 10 years. Moving from what most would consider to be a larger, mid-range (price and quality) producer to a focused (single-vineyard in many cases) quality oriented producer that has sustainability as one of its main focuses.

The Benziger family moved to Sonoma in the late 1970s and quickly established themselves as a leading wine producer at multiple levels. Since selling their Glen Ellen brand in the early 1990s, the winery has been on a long-term track towards several defined goals: mainly sustainability and higher quality. The Benzigers feel that these goals go hand in hand with each other, and it’s a simple formula: by maintaining a healthier environment, you get a healthier (and balanced) ecosystems, which promote healthier soils, which producers healthier grapes, which makes tastier wine. This commitment is played out at their estate just above the town of Glen Ellen. A biodynamic ranch that features gardens and livestock, bug-highways, composting mounds and water recycling ponds and many other facets of what would have been (more-or-less) found on a typical pre-industrial farm. The idea is to create an environment that is self sustaining with no impact on the greater environment. They have basically succeeded.


The estate in Glen Ellen is certified Biodynamic, a certification that is re-verified every year, and fully functional as a self-sustaining farm. Gardens are planted with edible and ornamental plants, fruits to supply the needs of the composting and fertilization preparations, as well as guests needs. And at their Imagery Estate, which is just down Highway 12 a mile or so from Glen Ellen, the Benzigers have established large vegetable gardens to supply local restaurants interested in biodynamically grown produce.

From a quality stand-point the Benzigers have been on a long-term move away from high volume (and less-expressive wines) to lower yields, but wines with more character and flavor, with better expression of their terroir and more intensity. We tasted a number of wine the Benzigers produce (a number of which are only found at the winery tasting room) and were quite impressed with the new direction. One of these new wine categories that is now available here in CT is the Signaterra range, which consists of the Benziger Signaterra 3-Blocks Red, 2006 (64% Cab Sauv, 36% Merlot), Benziger Signaterra Pinot Noir Bella Luna, 2007 (Russian River Valley), and the Benziger Signaterra Sauvignon Blanc Shone Farm, 2008 (Russian River Valley). The concept with Signaterra is that is combines the three critical variables for making great wine (Earth, Nature, Man) and uses them in harmony with each other to produce the best possible expression from these vineyards. Expressive and intensely flavored these are tremendous wines and probably a departure from what many consider to be the Benziger style.

Overall, the Benzigers are on a path to reduce their volume output significantly, but at the same time raise the quality levels considerably. If the Signaterra range and the other wines I tasted at the winery (such as the deCoele Pinot Noir Sonoma Coast) are any indication of what is to come, then we can all look forward to the new vintages from this family.

Monday, June 29, 2009

VintageVino Pick of the Day - this sounds good!


From: Palmina Wines [palmina@palminawines.ccsend.com] On Behalf Of Palmina Wines [info@palminawines.com]
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2009 4:26 PM
To: Brian Mitchell
Subject: Dolcetto and Pizza Party!

 
Palmina Winery & Enoteca
 
 Dear Brian,
 
Grilled Pizza and Dolcetto
Delightful, Delectable, Delicious Dolcetto!
 
Join the entire Palmina crew for a
Pizza and Dolcetto Party!
 
Its debonair demeanor makes Dolcetto the perfect summer red wine.  Cheers to Summer!
 
Featuring the debut of 2008 Dolcetto, plus select summer white and red wines, laughter, good cheer, gourmet grilled (yes grilled!) pizzas, more good cheer and treats from the BBQ.  Just $15 for our trade partners! 
 
Saturday, July 18th 
5-7 pm
at the Winery
1520 E. Chestnut Court, Lompoc
 
Click Here for Tickets
 
or call us at 805 735-2030 
We hope to see you at our Dolcetto & Pizza Party so we can catch up in person. 
 
Ciao,
 
Chrystal & Steve
Palmina
 
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Sunday, June 28, 2009

VintageVino Pick of the Day: Book Review

New Classic Winemakers of California: Conversations with Steve Heimoff

Today's pick is of a book I picked up last week while in California. I bought it because it highlighted a few of the personalities (and their wineries) that I was going to be visiting. It also makes for interesting reading for anyone looking to get a better understanding of the people who put California winemaking on the map over the past 30 years, as well the people who are putting their own stamp on California wine making, now.

Steve Heimoff is a writer/editor with Wine Enthusiast magazine, and I have read many articles by him. He has put together a collection of interviews with famous, and in some cases less well-known but significant, winemakers from California. The book is arranged somewhat in a chronological manner with winemakers from the 70s, 80s and 90s grouped together. For someone like me who has a pretty good general knowledge of California wine history, but sometimes not the best specific experience with certain people, a book like this can be quite useful.

For example, my company just started doing business with Merry Edwards, one of the most significant winemakers working in California since the 1970s. I have never worked with her wines though, never been to the winery, and lacked a complete understanding of what she is all about. Steve's interview in this book primed me for my winery visit and allowed me a bit of insight into Merry, but in her own words.

Other people highlighted in the book include: Bill Wathen, Andy Beckstoffer, Bob Levy, Doug Shafer and Elias Fernandez, Greg Brewer and many others. Definitely recommend this book - perfect for the wine geek and probably interesting reading for the aficionado. The info in the book is a couple of years old (published in 08), but as all of these people are part of the winemaking web of history in California, it is very much worthwhile.

Saturday, June 27, 2009

View from Spring Mountain (Cain Vineyards)

Here is the view from atop Spring Mountain in the late afternoon. You can just see Howell Mountain across the way (kind of bald looking area to the left - the bald patch is from a fire they had there recently) and St Helena below to the right.

Here is a shot from the same spot early in the morning (June 18, 2009. The fog just fills the valley so that it looks like the ocean, almost.

click on the pics to make them larger for more detail.

Thursday, June 25, 2009

Joseph Swan Mourvedre Russian River Valley, 2006

Last week while cruising through the Russian River Valley, I passed by Joseph Swan Vineyards (I literally went past, but then turned around as I wanted to visit this legendary vintner). I am quite happy that I did go back as I ended up tasting some extraordinary wines, and even purchasing one bottle. I tasted the 2008 Gewurztraminer Saralee's Vineyard, 2007 Chardonnay Trenton Estate, 2007 Pinot Noir Cuvee de Trois, 2006 Tannat (yes, Tannat from the Russian River), and the 2006 Mourvedre Russian River. Huh? Yes, Mourvedre. I was not expecting that one.

Swan is well known for old-school Pinot and a few other items (in fact, a hefty portion of the Pinot grown in RRV is descended from Swan clones), but Tannat and Mourvedre! (I bet it is more common than I imagine)

I really enjoyed the Mourvedre and ended up buying a bottle. Tonight I looked it up on the Swan website, and was surprised to see that they only made 25 cases of this wine (one barrel) - they were tasting it in the tasting room and not one mention of the limited availability. Now I realize that scarcity does not equate to quality, but it sure is fun to partake in something that is relatively rare and that only a few will get to enjoy. The wine was quite good. I have not opened my bottle, yet. But when I do I will relay the notes.

Tuesday, June 23, 2009

St Francis Sonoma Valley

On Friday June 19, 2009, I toured, tasted and lunched at St Francis Winery in Sonoma. My guide for the visit was Robert Aldridge, CFO at St Francis.

Our tour was up first. We made our way through the relatively new and expanded winery, which now includes state-of-the-art equipment and probably more room than they know what to do with. The storage areas are enormous and less than full - the idea is that they planned on giving themselves the ability to expand if the need arose. The advantage is that they can keep many smaller lots of wine, plenty of room for equipment for both larger processing and smaller batches, as well as endless barrels. There does not seem to be a lack of funding at St Francis. In fact, they have the ability to do some serious experiments and testing of things like new wood for aging, different varietals and blends, etc.
One of the things that has changed with St Francis over the past ten years has been the size of production at the winery. They have a program now to use as much as 75% estate grown fruit, which means less expensive (in the long run) production and much more control of quality. They have the luxury of a large lab to run tests on the vineyards and wines at all levels of maturation. The ability to control these factors is what give a larger winery such as this the ability to maintain its quality, whether that be in a $14 chardonnay or a $50 single vineyard Zin.

During our tour we stopped by Tom Mackey's office to look at some of these quality control measures and happened to meet with Tom. He was kind enough to give me a few minutes of his time and explain some of the processes they are using. Tom has been with St Francis since 1983, and is pretty much the foundation of the winery. Our discussion got into a technique called co-fermentation, a process where different grapes are blended then fermented - not usually the norm as it can be challenging and there is no going back once done. St Francis is experimenting with a co-ferment of Petite Verdot and Malbec (called Verbec) to use in some of the blends - particularly their new wine called Anthem, a Sonoma County Meritage. Tom described the reasoning for the co-ferment as adding intensity to the flavors and aromas of the wines, allowing for more saturation and concentration of each.

After this we moved on to the tasting portion of the tour. Here is a run-down of what I tasted:

2007 Wild Oak Chard - mild oak, less ML feel, stylish and clean, minerals, touch of toast on the finish.

2005 Merlot Sonoma County - good, mild and smooth

2004 Wild Oak Merlot - more expansive, dusty cocoa flavors, supple tannins - really good

2006 RED by St Francis - a merlot dominant bland - this vintage is uite softa nd mild

2005 Wild Oak Syrah (500 cs production) - sappy, dry and dusty, good length and spice, balanced berry component

2005 Cabernet Sauvignon Sonoma County - "best of the blending" - partially from Nun's Canyon vineyard and partially from Russian River (north facing) vineyard - spice and blackberry tannins are balanced - slight vegetal tone of the finish, good tough.

2004 Wild Oak Cab Sauv - 20 mos in french oak, very similar flavor profile as the Sonoma County - weedy soft and juicy - very easy drinking

2006 Zinfandel Old Vine - 17 mos in American Oak, 25 different vineyards used for the blend, plus a few odds and ends of other grapes - juicy with white pepper and spices - quite good

2005 Wild Oak Zin - completely different fruit expression than the OVC - loads of lavender, mint and Eucalyp (lots of Bacchi Vineyard which has Eucalyptus trees around it) - quite good, soft and juicy.

2005 Zinfandel Pagani Ranch Sonoma Valley- from the famous vineyard planted in the 1890s (St Francis gets about 65% of the crop out of this vineyard now) concentrated, great length, structure with big dusty tannins

2004 Malbec McCoy Vineyard Sonoma County - mild and smooth

2005 Cab Franc McCoy Vineyard Sonoma County - leaner with blackberry and graphite tones

2006 Zinfandel Bacchi Vineyard RRV - 85 year old vineyard - quite polished and intense

2004 Mourvedre Pagani Vineyard Sonoma Valley - didn't know they had this there, but apparently there is enough to bottle - not sure if it is part of the original plantings or not, but this was quite interesting, meaty tannins with dark red fruits

2006 Zinfandel Tres Viejos Sonoma County - a blend from Pagani, Buccanani and Giovanetti vineyards - quite impressive, dark fruits, intense - I like them seperate, though - celebrate the differences, and all that...

2004 Anthem Meritage Sonoma Valley - big and brawny, but not all that distinguished, good drinking wine, just not as interesting as the single vineyard wines.

This was all followed by a delicious lunch and wine-pairing. Very interesting visit as I was expecting a more commercial approach. St Farncis may be relatively large, but their focus on quality shows through in all of their wines.

Wine Bar & Shop San Francisco - Good Eats (and Drinks)

Here is a fun place that we just happened upon in San Francisco. Wine Bar & Shop (Two Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA 94111 • 415.391.0758 • wine@winebarsf.com) is located just across from the Ferry Building, not too far from Chinatown.

We just pulled up a search on my iPhone for things that were near by and this came up. We were looking for a place that was close by to get a small bite, before doing some more walking and then going to dinner. This fit the bill perfectly.


Stylist with minimal decorations, but comfortable seats and a constant flow of people made for good people watching. The menu and wine lists are just clipped pieces of paper, no fancy covers, placed on each table.

We ordered several glasses of wine: 2007 Joseph Swan Gewurztraminer Saralee's Vineyard, RRV - clean and light, but without a whole lot of Gewurz character, & the 2007 Domaine de la Citadelle Les Artemes Cotes du Luberon - bright, distinctive and very well balanced - the definite winner of the two and better choice with our cheese plate. We also ordered a cheese plate (see below) and the "Veggie Bites and Crostini" (see blow, also).

The cheese plate was one of the best I have in a long time. Three cheeses: Rouge et Noir Triple Creme Brie from Marin French Cheese Co. (decadent, almost like butter, but better), Fiscalini Cheddar from Fiscalini Farms in Modesto (the best on the plate ?? mild but with a earthy bite that was something else), and the Cypress Grove Chevre from Humbolt County (light, creamy and wonderfully gamy). These definitely hit the spot.

The Veggie plate consisted of Chevre-filled peppadew (creamy inside and tangy out), Roasted red tomatoes (smoky), Gigandes in vinaigrette (big beans that were meaty and tasty) all served with a rosemary ciabatta crostini (good but a bit too crotini).

To go with all this I also ordered a couple of 1/2 glasses to taste some new things. I had the 2005 Buonocristiani O.P.C. (Cab Sauv, Syrah, Merlot, Malbec) from Napa (dark and deep flavors with a smoky core of fruit) and the 2005 Sadler-Wells Pinot Noir Sonoma Coast (at first some older tones coming through, but this wine really shined with the cheeses).

All-in-all we really enjoyed this place for a quick glass & snack.

Monday, June 22, 2009

Did You Ever Wonder What Carneros Looks Like?

video

Here is a short video I took of the Los Carneros District just south of Domaine Carneros looking south towards San Pablo Bay. Notice how flat it is - this allows the fog to roll in quite fast.

I am standing on the last hill. Back to my left (towards Napa) the topography is more hills, while to my right (toward Sonoma) the terrain stays relatively flat and lower. This contributes to the difference in flavors and structure in the wines from Napa Carneros and Sonoma Carneros.

Which do you like better?

Sunday, June 21, 2009

Dinner in Calistoga: Summers Winery

I don't think that we received as warm a reception anywhere on our trip as we did at Jim Summers' Winery in Calistoga. Jim and his wife Beth along with a few other friends and winery employees, including winemaker Ignacio Blancas, treated us to a sunset dinner overlooking their vineyards, which are located in the shadow of Mt St Helena and just north of Calistoga.

Prior to dinner Jim took us over to Knight's Valley (a ten minute ride over the County line) to visit his home ranch, which is one of four that Summers farms. The dirt is a bit different here, very rich and dark, and the sun tends to be more afternoon as the hills open to the west rather than the east as in Calistoga. This ranch provides the Merlot for Summers Estate as well as a few other varietals. Jim has owned this property since 1987.


Back in Calistoga, we were treated to a barrel tasting with Ignacio, who has been with Jim for approximately 12 years. He knows every barrel and is an integral part of this family winery. A quiet low key man, it appears that Ignacio is content to let his wines do the talking. He led us through a sampling of a the current barrels and tanks of wine, many of which were prepped for bottling in the next few days or weeks.

We tasted the following wines:

2008, Rose of Cabernet - dry and fresh, really dark color, absolutely refreshing

2007, Adrianna's Cabernet, Napa - easy and smooth

2006, Reserve Cabernet (tank) - big and brawny, showing it's fresh wood notes

2008, Chardonnay Le Nude - clean and elegant

2006, Zinfandel - soft spicy - shows great blackberry fruit development

2006, Merlot Knight's Valley Reserve - elegant, muscular and very deep

2008, Chardonnay Reserve (barrel) - wonderful balance and restraint, clean and fresh - intense fruit - one of our favorites

2007, Cabernet Sauvignon Diamond Mt (tank) - um, big an burly doesn't describe this animal- like a cheetah: powerful, long and sleek with deep, dark eyes full of fire

2007, Estate Chardbono - Jim is the king of Charbono - this wine is so fun and delicious, dark berry fruit, delicate tannins - wild flavor

2007, Petite Sirah (barrel) - earthy and woody (it is still in barrel) - with huge deep fruit tones

2006, Petite Sirah Port (barrel) - still a ways to go for this one in the barrel, but velvety smooth and quite balanced fruit notes - very easy to drink - no heat


Summers Estate is a smaller production (relative to many other operations in the Valley), but any winery needs to experiment and be continually looking for ways to improve. There are test vineyards at summers with varietals that are not considered common in this area: Dolcetto, Sangiovese, and of course Charbono.

Dinner was grilled wild salmon, fresh garden veggies and loads of great company. The sunset was pretty good, too.

Saturday, June 20, 2009

VintageVino Pick of the Day: de Coelo Pinot Noir 2006 by Mike Benziger

de Coelo Pinot Noir Terra Numa Vineyard Sonoma Coast, 2006

This wine is made from a small (25 acre) vineyard that is farmed biodynamically by Mike Benziger. It sits just 5 miles from the Pacific coast in Sonoma - very cold and really on the edge of grape growing. This wine was one of the best wines I tasted all week while traveling in Napa and Sonoma.

Wonderful balance and acidity - it was the smooth, earthy flavors that really did it for me. Just delicious to drink.

540 cases were produced in 2006.

Friday, June 19, 2009

Ubuntu Delivers (Sort Of)

We selected Unbuntu in Napa to eat at because it is vegetarian and there were a number of well regarded reviews for the restaurant. My wife is a vegetarian and I can always use extra veggies – honestly, I quite enjoy vegetarian cuisine when done well and thoughtfully.

Ubuntu is located along Main Street in Napa in a fashionable strip, the interior is well appointed with a massive family style table dominating the center of the dining room, which is headed by a full length open kitchen. The feel is very inviting and comfortable and they are obviously well received in the area as the dining room was full when we arrived.

The menu is all vegetarian and seems to be a bargain from a price point of view. There are three starters to select from – get all three for $15 – not bad. The “entrees” (about a dozen) top out around $15, which was surprisingly low, but very appealing. The menu contains many ingredients from the owners garden, which our server described as a biodynamic estate on the edge of Napa. These selections are highlighted throughout the menu, as they should be, as a celebration of the restaurant’s mission. Hard to limit ourselves, so we ordered a variety.

This is where had our first little issue: apparently the food comes out when it (or the kitchen) is ready, not in the order you want to eat it. We ordered a pizza as one of our items and were told that it would be at least 5 or 20 minutes and could not have it as an apetizer. I guess the waitress was able to read my body-language and came back a few minutes later to inform us that the pizza would only be about 6 minutes. Why trouble us with this detail when she should be able to control the timing of items to the table: if we want a pizza to split as an ap, then give me a pizza to split as an ap? The food service was not specially designed or coordinated (like at the Slanted Door) to move in a progression – it was just as the kitchen was able (or willing) to serve - at least that was the impression we got.

We were genuinely impressed by the food. The signature salad (gargouillou of the ubuntu SPRING GARDEN (v) - today’s LEAVES, FLOWERS, ROOTS, and SHOOTS…hazelnut “soil”) was the first to arrive. (We had ordered the chickpea fries to start, but the waitress seemed to forget these). This salad was a beautiful assortment of flowers, greens and micro-veggies that was as appealing visually as it tasted. Each leaf, flower or baby-carrot was wonderfully flavorful and made for a real treat to eat as it was just a great celebration of the “garden”. Only problem was that when this salad was served we were lectured about how attached the chef was the “antique” cutting board that it was being served on and we were severely cautioned about touching it with out utensils as it might damage the wood. Now, this cutting board (and I did not bother to verify this) looked to me as though it was a new cutting board made form old wood. Quite nice and as it was shaped liked a pig, added a playful note to the dish, but give me a break. At some point this piece of wood has be cleaned – I am not sure about Californian regulations, but most places have to wash their service pieces at some point – even sterilize them – before returning for another customer. So what ever possible “damage” I could inflict on this piece of wood was by no means close to what the dishwasher was going to do. Again, why burden me with this detail? I felt like telling the waitress to take the whole thing back, but the salad was good. (It would actually be quite enjoyable to eat this dish with chop-stick as the delicate greens and flowers were challenging with a full-sized fork, plus it would limit damage to the service board.)

Next came the pizza (strawberry pizza margherita with hand-pulled mozzarella - three-day napa strawberry soffrito, first BASILS of the year, saba). This was not served with any cautions about the plate so we felt safe using our knife and fork. The pizza was great, except for the crust. The top was light and fresh – each component really expressing its flavors while mingling well with the other ingredients. The crust was simple and unflavorful – very reminiscent of Pizza Hut crust. This is something that I have experienced on the West Coast quite a bit - I think it is the water that is used, which can quite significant. There seems to be a lack of understanding of how to make good pizza dough, here. Not-withstanding, the pizza was very enjoyable.

Our third dish (and I apologize for not having the exact description – it sounded great, but Ubuntu’s website menu has not been updated in about two month’s and has changed slightly) was a combination of small round pastas (not sure of the exact name) along with a rich, delicious “sauce” that was filled with herbs and was almost like a minestrone. It also had a couple of batter fried blossoms, which are some of my favorite things to eat. This was a very good dish, serving size was a bit small, though.

As we were being served this dish our waitress asked if this was going to be enough food for the evening as the kitchen was getting ready to close (we were a bit surprised as it was only 9:16pm). We reminded her that we were still awaiting the (forgotten) chickpea fries and asked if we could we have a menu to perhaps make another selection or two. She never brought the menu, but did come back three minutes later to tell us that the kitchen was now closed. Ok. Aside from the fact that I was still hungry and was annoyed about the fact that I was told I could order and then told I could not – I could see more tickets up on the kitchen line for customers that had not gotten their meals yet. The kitchen was not closed and was still plating food, but they felt I had had enough time to eat and were not serving me.

We were allowed to order dessert as the pastry chef seemed to work later than the rest of the kitchen. Dessert (there were actually two of them – the waitress comp’d one for us as were obviously a bit annoyed) was simply outstanding. Again, the Ubuntu website menus have not been updated so I do not have the exact item description, but one dish was a float made with geranium soda – quite intensely flavored, unique. The other was not ordered by us, but I believe it was this dish (bittersweet chocolate soufflé - toasted marshmallow and graham cracker ice cream). Very well executed.

All in all the food was quite good to outstanding and we were very pleased with what we had, despite the growing feeling that the restaurant was really quite self-absorbed. This was emphasized by the brochure the waitress gave us toward the end of our meal which contained an ego-picture of the owner and a statement about how we (the guests) should view our visit as a gift, to be cherished the rest our days. We also learned a bit about the philosophy of the restaurant in the brochure and about their commitment to the earth and community – ideas I embrace in my daily life. And this brings me to my last problem with Ubuntu - the wine list.

The first page of the list outlines and reinforces the philosophy of sustainability, biodynamics and the commitment of Ubuntu to the Earth. In this description they describe how 60% (it actually says 70% in the brochure) of the wines are sustainably grown. My question is then: if this whole place is dedicated to sustainability, the décor uses recycled materials, the food comes from biodynamic gardens, etc, etc – then why let this (big) aspect of the business fail that mission? Make the list 100% sustainable and maintain focus on the mission statement. To me, 60% sustainable, means a 60% effort in the wine program. This might be acceptable in many places (actually it is not), but in NAPA? That is issue #1 with the list.

Issue #2 – selection. The wine list was disjointed and incomplete, and worst of all, it did not jive with the food. Granted this is Napa, where Cabernet is king, but c’mon, Cabernet is not my first choice for delicate vegetarian food. I understand that there probably are local vintners who are frequent guests and want to have their wines here, but the feel I got from this list is that there was a lot of thought given to selections based on their name, not how they paired with the cuisine. Again, I see this as a failure to deliver on the commitment and mission that is outlined in every other aspect of Ubuntu. Here is an opportunity to let your cuisine shine alongside some of the greatest, most interesting and thoughtful wines produced. But instead it was (at least in part) more about names. There are some great local selections, there are some odd import selections, but my thought was that they could either focus exclusively on local (that is a bit part of their mission statement) products, or at least top world selections that are committed to sustainability. There was neither, and it just seemed liked a list that was thrown together.

Problem #3 – price. The wine list was very expensive and my impression was that since the food menu items were such good values, there was a (fairly obvious) attempt to make up profits from the wine list. I am in the business, so price and mark-ups are a sensitive subject to me. I also understand that this is a tourist area so there is generally going to be a premium. My problem here is that the mark-ups on the list favor the house quite generously. Consumer choice, though, enough said.

We left Ubuntu feeling a bit disappointed from a service point of view and from a hospitality point of view. Each of us felt as though the restaurant was really there as an outlet for the owner’s / chef’s egos rather than a celebration of a unique culinary experience, which is what we were hoping for. Added to this was the fact that the wine list was a bit disappointing. From a creative (were speaking food here) and quality point of view, the food was exceptional.

Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Two Ends of Napa



Today it was Napa. Started at Domaine Carneros for a tour and tasting followed by lunch with Pinot Noir winemaker TJ Evans.

Background on the winery: Owned by the Taittinger family of Champagne fame, the winery was constructed in 1988 and employs much of the viticulture and viniculture used in Champagne. The standard wine is the D.C. Brut (vintage dated) - the current offering is 05. This was the first wine we tasted as we started the tour. Always pleasant, it is a blend of Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Pinot Blanc. Balanced, tasty and rich - it spends three years on the lees, but no reserve wines are used. Continuing the tour we eventually tasted the Le Reve - D.C.'s tete de cuvee. Wonderful elegance and length, really a fine sparkling wine. The last wine tasted on the walking tour was the Rose - I didn't get the vintage as I was pulled away from the tour - not because I was causing trouble - but I was supposed to be on the private tour with the winemaker.

We were shown to the dining area where lunch was prepared for us and joined by the Pinot Noir winemaker, TJ Evans, who has been with the winery for a little over a year, but has been making wine for many years in other parts of the world. We enjoyed the D.C. Brut 05, again with our salads, then the D.C. Pinot Noir 06, which I found to be an excellent example of Carneros Pinot - cherries and cinnamon, earthy, balanced - Pinot, plain and simply delicious. The final wine was the D.C. Brut Late Disgorged 02, which at first was bit closed and showed some age, but eventually opened up wonderfully, subtle, creamy and quite delicious.

All in all quite impressed with Domaine Craneros - balance and finesse as one might expect not only from a French owned winery but also showing the complexity and beauty of Carneros.

From D.C. we wound our way north to and then up Spring Mountain Road for the stay tonight at Cain, which sits a the very top of Spring Mountain. Quick tour (the winery is very small) followed by a tasting of four wines (production is three - but we had two vintages of the Concept).

Some background: Cain has been making wine since the early 1980's - Cain Five being the first, followed by Cuvee and finally in 2000, Concept was added. As Chris Howell, the winemaker for the past 19 years, points out, each wine really is a stand alone idea and production - there are no "second labels" here.

Cain Cuvee is an ever-changing project, where the fruit can come from different sources and the blend will also be different from year to year - as will the amounts of wine from vintages. Cuvee is a non-vintage wine and for the past 10 years has had varying levels of different vintages for the blend. We tasted NV6, which contains 35% 2005 and 65% 2006 wine. It is a blend of the five main Bordeaux varietals, the vineyard sourcing is mainly from York Creek Vineyard (lower down Spring Mountain and owned by Fritz Maytag), Yountville and the Petite Verdot comes from Atlas Peak.

Concept (we tasted both the 05 and then the 00) is the latest wine to be added to the portfolio is a again a stand alone project that should not be looked at as a second label or Baby 5. It is from vineyards located in different parts of Napa (ToKalon, George III, Garvey and Beckstoffer) and located mainly on benchlands. The winemaking is quite similar to Cain 5 and Cuvee for that matter, the expression changes because of the vineyards. Again, all five Bordeaux varietals with a heavy influence dose of Petite Verdot, which really stands out in the blend. The 05 has dusty tannins, focused, elegant fruit - quite good. The 00 was a stand-out: elegantly maturing - the wine ha not hit its prime quite yet- perhaps andother couple of years(?) Smooth fruit with the same dusty tannins and a finish that just goes on and on.

Cain 5, 05 - not much to say, this wine is really good. All five grapes, Spring Mountain District, Estate Bottled (completely estate starting in 06). Round, big dusty nose filled with dark fruit - it is like drinking liquid velvet. Gorgeous. Cain has a vista that is worth the trip up the mountain - the wines speak for themselves.

SF Day Two: The Slanted Door


So if A16 only sort of met my expectations, then The Slanted Door fully delivered (and then some).

Situated in the Ferry Building on San Francisco’s Bayside, this restaurant takes full advantage of the setting with large windows and outside seating overlooking the water and the Bay Bridge. Balance this with a sleek, modern décor, exceptionally well trained staff, menus that taste better than they sound and a wine list that is specifically chosen for the food. No wonder then that the night I was there (a Tuesday) the restaurant did (I’m guessing) 500+ covers.

I don’t think that I have ever been in a restaurant with this much energy and motion going on. From the second you open the door the whole place is moving and alive, noisy and a bit chaotic but controlled and flowing. People were lined up 30 deep at the host stand begging for a table, waiters taking care of tables, runners with 4-5 plates on an arm, casually dressed sommeliers giving casually aloof answers to people’s drink questions, the flavors wafting from the open kitchen, bartenders properly shaking drinks over their shoulders, guests squatting around little tables in the waiting area sucking down huge plates of oysters, and people drinking lots of beer – that seems to be the thing here, but it is CA and they do have good beer here.

After being shown to our table by the hostess-who-does-not-smile (I think she had a whip in her pocket), we ran the menu, talked with the som and ordered. The wine menu is set up according to style and the food is served family style and in coordination with the wines.

We started with glasses of Chidaine Montlouis brut nv (chenin blanc), a sparkler from the Loire, and Grüner Veltliner, Schloss Gobelsburg, "Gobelsburger" 08, from the Kamptal region in Austria. The Montlouis was rich and balanced, but not heavy – quite pleasant alternative to the fuller style of Champagne, which would have been too heavy for my food. The Grüner was intense and powerful with loads of green herby flavors. Two distinct wines. We split plates of vegetarian spring rolls with tofu, shiitakes, cabbage, mint and peanut sauce (unique, flavorful take on an item that can be over done) and the grapefruit and jicama salad with red cabbage, pickled carrots and candied pecans (this was sooo good: crisp and crunchy cabbage, wet and cool jicama, sweet pecans). The wines worked well with each.

Next I had a bowl of the soup, sweet white corn and dungeness crab, which was not like anything I was expecting – clear broth and sweet corn, chives and large chunks of sweet crab. Yum.

For our entrees we took a glass (from the “Fruity German” section of the list) of Riesling, Hauth-Kerpen, Kabinett, Wehlener Sonnenuhr 07, which was a fruity German, peaches and tart acidity – quite good, and a ½ bottle of Chablis, Domaine Hervé Azo, "Aau de Vey" (1er cru) 07, which was light and delicate with a slight lactic creamy mid-palate and a subtle minerally finish. Food-wise we had the vegetarian glass noodles with tofu skin, fresh black trumpet mushrooms, and oyster mushrooms and the oven roasted Alaskan halibut with kaffir lime, thai basil and roasted wild mushrooms. Each dish delivering layers of flavors and savory sensations. The noodles were light and delicate, while the halibut was flakey, succulent, delicate and with a slight lime-infused crust that was unlike anything I have had before – quite delicious.

We were stuffed, but our waiter brought us a “lovely little something extra” to finish our meals – the Vanilla bean crème brûlée with almond financier. This kind of put us over the top, but it was really good. My only complaint about this dish is that the caramel tasted too strong of the torch used to burn it. The crème though was unbelievable. The waiter had taken it upon himself to comp us this dessert, which was a very nice gesture and (I’m guessing) his touch of hospitality (we had discussed the fact that we were visiting from the East Coast). Whatever the true intention it was well received. I did ask about the Grans-Fassian Eiswein (it was the 2002 Leiweiner Klostergarten) listed on the dessert menu, and was promptly served a taste. No offense, but no one can make Riesling like the Germans – this wine is so good: light, floral and completely unexpected delicate acidity – nothing cloying, just superb and understated, very typical of the wines from 02.

A lot of thought has gone into the Slanted Door. This is a restaurant that serves elegant, subtlety flavored food, puts out wines to compliment and has services that delivers. What more could you ask for? …well, I would start with some more crème brulee, then a bit more the corn soup, and that halibut was to die for….

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

San Fran Day One: Ocean Beach, A16



Today we arrived in San Francisco and sort of hit the ground running. We found our apartment (courtesy of the Steeles), which is our base for two nights. Great spot, quite older neighborhood (Richmond District), fourth floor walk-up, which was nice after a big dinner last night, but free – who’s going to argue?

Took a ride two blocks south to Clement where there seems to be a mini China / Asia area, and had lunch at Burma Star, a busy place that specializes in (you guessed it) Burmese food. The dishes were familiar with northern Indian – curries and potatoes – but also some more Chinese style noodle dishes and a lot more meat than I am used to in Indian cooking. All in all, quite tasty and a good lunch after the long flight from CT.

The next stop on the trip was the Pacific. It is a mandatory exercise to pay homage to the ocean when I am in proximity. Perhaps it is because I am an Aquarius or maybe because I spent half my childhood sailing, swimming, surfing on the ocean, but what ever the case I am drawn and so have to go. We went to Point Lobos and Ocean Beach and just enjoyed the warmth of the sun and the freshness of the salt air. All we did was sit, that’s all you really have to do sometimes.

From there we drove through Golden Gate Park and ended up in the Haight District to do a little shopping, and then finally made our way back to the apartment to freshen up for dinner.

Perhaps there was too much expectation – I read the A16 book last week – and I was hoping for too much, but A16 did not blow us away. It was good, quite good in a lot of ways, but just ok in other ways. We ordered several of the ap’s – Arugula Salad was very good, Grilled Calamari was the least favorite course of the night (neither warm or cold and quite chewy). To pair with these we selected a vermentino and a fiano: the fiano was stunning while the vermentino was so-so.

I had a mixed sampler plate of the Salumi: Prosciutto San Daniele (best tasting of the bunch, but not properly cut), Rosemary-Coriander house cured salami (quite good), Coppa de Testa house cured (ok) and Pork Liver terrine (very good).

We then had the pasta: one dish of ricotta gnocchi in brodo with peas, pea tendrils, basil and Calabrian chiles (quite good), and the other was Casareccia with summer squash, mint, anchovies, grana padano and black pepper (very good, but the mint was a bit over powering). We had a glass of Aglianico and a glass of Piedirosso – two distinctive wine that were absolutely delicious. The Aglianico was more dark and serious with a bit of wood aging, while the Piedirosso was youthful, grapey and spicy – perfect wines for the food.

We were feeling as though things had been good but nothing was really impressing us, so we decided to order one more item to see if things could be salvaged: pizza, the house specialty - just a simple Margherita. It was really good. The tomato sauce was absolutely delicious with fresh mozz and a sprinkle of basil. Crispy, wood grilled crust, soft in the middle. We decided that it should have just been that for dinner. Dessert was a mix of gelato: yogurt (pass), cherry (very good) and milk chocolate (thick and rich and decadent), and a rhubarb dish that was excellent.

All in all, we had a very good meal that hit some high notes, just not as pure as we were hoping, but with a few dips. The service was excellent and knowledgeable, the wine list (I didn’t even read beyond the wine-by-the-glass or even the Italian wines – I just wasn’t interested – the theme of the restaurant is southern Italy and I wanted southern Italy!) is well chosen and smart. The restaurant is obviously a hit – it was packed solid on a Monday night – and I would recommend for anyone in the area looking for an interesting take on “Italian tonight”.

Monday, June 15, 2009

No Pinot at Jed's Apartment

Finally arrived in San Fran. Relaxing at Jed Steele's place, where every closet has wine. Funny thing though, no Pinot Noir. Aligote, syrah, zin, riesling, lemberger, pinot blanc, but no PN or Chard, the two things Jed is kind of known for. Perhaps they know something here that hasn't reached the east yet? I'll have to investigate...

Via iPhone

Wednesday, June 10, 2009

VintageVino Pick of the Day: Pol Roger Brut Reserve, nv


It is hard to say how many bottles of Pol Roger I have had over the years, but it certainly has not been enough. Tonight I added yet another to the long line that hopefully continues far into the future. The thing that I love about PR is that as soon as the cork is popped the room fills with the lovely aroma of fresh, yeasty bread. My mouth is watering before the wine hits the glass and that first sip just brings me back to my earliest days of encounter with the great CHAMPAGNE. Lovely wine. A bit luxurious these days, but you only live once - you must treat yourself every-now-and-again!

Saturday, June 06, 2009

VintageVino Pick of the Day

Scali Syrah Paarl, 2001
Like Harrison Ford in Clear & Present Danger (1994) - slightly dumb
at first but making promises that maturity, sophistication and
experince will deliver. Delicious wine. A real treat from a family
owned, biodynamic estate. See the video below.

Brian

Via iPhone

VintageVino Pick of the Day

Marq de Grinon Petite Verdo, 03 - this wine makes me all warm and
fuzzy inside, inky, layered, smooth.

Brian

Via iPhone

Friday, June 05, 2009

To co ferment or not - THIS is the question that has been bugging me all day

Ok, so this has been bugging me all day because I knew that I had read an article about this recently and had been involved in a conversation about this topic somewhere as well - I think it was with the winemaker at Vin d'Orrance in South Africa, or perhaps the winemaker at Cono Sur.

I know that I have listened to the question being answered as to why to coferment Viognier and Syrah and how it affects the color of the wine - actually the conversation I was part of was about cofermenting Viognier skins with Syrah, but it achieves the same result. I looked around and found the answer in this blog. I knew it had to do with the bonding properties of the phenolics of the Viognier - I just didn't know how to properly verbalize it. Here is the answer - I have included the entire text just for fun.

This is taken from the Ridge Vineyards blog written by Christopher Watkins and titled - 4488: A Ridge Blog

Some Follow-Up On The Viognier Question: Co-Fermentation and the 2005 Ridge Vineyards California Syrah Lytton West
May 28, 2009

You may remember a post from a couple weeks ago regarding Syrah and Viognier:

http://ridgewine.wordpress.com/2009/05/07/hurrah-syrah-or-to-blend-or-not-to-blend-the-viognier-question/

The post was sparked by a comment on WestCoastWineNet indicating that someone felt that one should never blend Viognier with quality Syrah.

I had the opportunity to correspond with Monte Bello winemaker Eric Baugher recently about these two varietals (which I was very eager to do, as Ridge doesn’t actually “blend” the two per se; rather, we co-ferment …), and he very kindly put some thoughts down for me, and accordingly, for you!

“The idea of co-fermentation isn’t new, we see greater complexity and color develop when zinfandel co-ferments with field varietals such as petite sirah, carignane, alicante bouschet, mataro etc. In the northern Rhone valley, viognier has been used in small percentages to co-ferment with syrah to aid in stabilizing the abundant color of syrah and to temper tannin extraction. This has been successfully done for hundreds of years. I would also say that viognier has a few extra weeks of ripening ahead of syrah, so in the northern Rhone valley, on a cold year, the viognier might bring ripeness to the wine.

Now, in Dry Creek Valley, the weather is much more favorable for bringing syrah to full ripeness. The challenge for us is that the viognier can become extremely overripe by the time syrah is harvested. Fortunately, we have two small parcels of viognier that have northeast exposure to help moderate the rate of ripening so in the fermenter the brix doesn’t increase significantly.

Chemically, there are non-pigmented phenolics within the viognier skins that have a strong affinity for bonding to side-groups of the anthocyanin pigment of syrah. Once these bonds are formed, they remain soluble and stable within the wine and provide a deep blue/purple spectrum of color. Viognier also has a beautiful pungency of apricot, peach, and white flower which helps lift the total aroma of syrah which tends to be dark and gamey.” -EB

My original post referenced a specific Ridge wine, the 2005 Lytton West Syrah, which features 6% co-fermented viognier, and my experience with this wine (we have been pouring it in the MBTR with some degree of regularity lately as it’s very much moving into an exquisite stage of early optimum pourability …) very much jibes with Eric’s assessments above; to me the viognier performs three very key roles here: 1) Intensification and preservation of coloration, 2) Enhancement of viscosity/silkening of mouthfeel, and 3) Counterbalancing of aromatics. Put another way, the viognier does wonders for the color, and accordingly the aging and development of this wine; it also soothes and rounds out the mouthfeel, taking the oft-times rough, even granular chalkiness of syrah and giving it a far more luxurious palate encasement; and it delivers a brilliantly floral and lively counterbalance to the deep and dark syrah aromatics.

05YLW1-L

I am a tremendous fan of the ‘05 Lytton West Syrah, and although syrah from the Lytton property is of extraordinarily fine character and quality, this wine most certainly benefits from the addition of the co-fermented viognier.

RIDGE In The Round was unable to schedule a tasting session for this wine the last time we poured it, so I’m going to get it on the menu again this weekend, and hopefully, I’ll be able to post a RIDGE Round Table Report next week!

Tags:co-fermentation, Eric Baugher, viognier, west coast wine net
Posted in Rhone varietals, Syrah, Tasting Notes | No Comments »
Hurrah Syrah! -or – To Blend Or Not To Blend: The Viognier Question
May 7, 2009

So, I was doing some reading on West Coast Wine Net recently (which, if you’ve not yet had a look at this site, is something I highly recommend doing!), and I fell into reading a series of comments and observations debating the merits and qualities of Californian syrah:

(http://www.westcoastwine.net/ubbthreads/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=351251#Post351251

In one of the comments, someone made mention of the fact that they felt it was a very bad thing (I won’t quote directly, as I don’t know the individual) to blend viognier with high quality syrah. Given that Ridge has made any number of syrahs (and all of a very high quality, in my opinion) over the years that include a percentage of viognier, I was inspired to have a close and contextual look at one. Accordingly, we’ll be pouring our 2005 Lytton West Syrah in the Monte Bello Tasting Room this weekend; this syrah features 6% viognier.

If you’ll be in the area, I encourage you to join us at Monte Bello to try this fascinating blend, and if you’ve tasted this wine before and have some thoughts, I encourage you to send in your comments! I’ll be posting a new version of RIDGE IN THE ROUND after the MBTR staff has had a chance to re-visit this wine.

Tags:Syrah, viognier, west coast wine net
Posted in Rhone varietals, Syrah, Tasting Notes | 2 Comments »

Friday June 5, 2009 Tasting List

Today on the tasting table:

Alexander Valley Vineyards
Chardonnay, 2007
New Gewurztraminer, 2008 (organic, Mendocino County)
Sangiovese Rose, 2008
Zinfandel Redemption, 2006 (Dry Creek)
Cabernet Sauvignon, 2007

Canaletto Pinot Grigio, 2008 (quite good)
De Canal Pinot Grigio, 2006
Canaletto Montelulciano, 2006
Canaletto Pinot Noir, 2006
Canaletto Nero d'Avola, 2006
La Mura Nero d'Avola, 2006 (Sicily)

Wishing Tree Chardonnay unwooded, 2008 (Australia)
Wishing Tree Shitaz, 2006 (Australia)
Elderton Chardonnay unwooded, 2007 (Barossa)
Rocky Gully Riesling, 2006 (Western Australia)
Rocky Gully Riesling, 2007 (Western Australia)
Rocky Gully Shiraz/Viognier, 2006 (Western Australia)
Hewitson Sauvignon Blanc Lulu, 2008 (Barossa)
Rutherglen Marsanne/Viognier The Alliance, 2005 (Rutherglen)

Champagne Ruinart
Blanc de Blanc,nv
Ruinart Rose, nv

Marques de Grinon (Dominio de Valdepusa)
Cabernet Sauvignon, 2003
Caliza, 2004
Emeritus, 2002
Petite Verdot, 2003
Summa, 2002
Syrah, 2003

Thursday, June 04, 2009

VintageVino Pick of the Day


Anderson's Conn Valley Cabernet Sauvignon Prologue Napa, 2007

Here is a tasty treat that should retail in the low $20s, but tastes more like it should be about $40. Actually, from what I am told it is the same wine, same vineyards and same barrels as the Estate Reserve Cabernet Sauvignon from ACV, but this wine only spends about 1 year in wood, rather than the two years of the Reserve, which sells for about $60. I think that this is one of the value bargains of the moment. Expressive and solid in its style (100% Cabernet Sauvignon) made the way Napa Cab used to be made. A big thumbs up for value and quality.

Wednesday, June 03, 2009

VintageVino Pick of the Day: Alexander Valley Vineyards


Today I spent the better part of the day working with Andrew Fegelman, Director of Retail Sales and Marketing for Alexander Valley Vineyards (AVV, for short). I have been selling AVV wines for the past 15 years and have a pretty good working knowledge of the people and the wines. Today we were concentrating on newer vintages and the core items from this winery.

The short history of the winery is that it is owned by the Wetzel family since the early 1960s, and making wine under their label since about 1975. Run for many years by Hank Wetzel, but with the assistance of many family members. The winery is located on the original homestead of Cyrus Alexander, for whom the valley is named. Cyrus settled this area in the early 1800s, but there have only been a couple of owners of the land since.

The wines are typical of what I experience from northern Sonoma: full flavored and expressive, touch more rusticity than Napa wines, but always well made and good to drink.

Today's winners seem to be the two wines that are more ready for the warm weather season: New Gewurz, 2008 and the Sangiovese Dry Rose, 2008. These wines have a freshness about them that I find to be quite easy on the palate, especially this time of year. The Rose is a "Dry" style rose, it has a touch of RS but really has great acidity so that it finishes dry. Really easy to quaff - the bottle goes quick. Flavors lend more to the strawberry/raspberry realm with a dark almost cranberry color. The New Gewurz is a tried and true wine for AVV - usually released in the fall just in time for Thanksgiving, it is now available year-round. Here there is a bit more RS (about 4%), but great acidity balances that sweetness out so that the wine finishes dry and clean. Floral on the nose with a dominance of lemon-rind on the palate. Both great choices - the Gewurz is about $9, while the rose will be about $11.

For the reds I am happy to report that the newly bottled (about 45 days ago) 2007 Cabernet Sauvignon is tasting great, albeit young. Loads of dusty fruit are here with some herbal notes, smokey aromas and dark berry fruit on a smooth rich feel with weight. This is definitely a keeper and should be ready for regular consumption in about 6 months. I have been selling AVV Cab for about 15 years and this is one of the best I have tasted.

The 2007 Sin Zin (Alexander Valley AVA) was equally tasty. Showing a darker edge than a lot of zins, this wine is balanced on the palate and weighty through the finish. Loads of briary blueberry fruits with a soft attack make this quite pleasant to drink.

AVV has been a consistent producer of wine that generally retail under $20. If you want to step up a bit go for the Cyrus, 2004 - a Bordeaux style blend that is big and smooth and packed with layers of fruit. A big, wine that is not overly expensive compared to the competitive set (about $60).

Tuesday, June 02, 2009

Newest Issue of Wine (S. Africa) Arrives in the Mail - Yippee!


Today the newest issue (June 2009) of WINE arrived. This is the leading (I'll get some noise about that, perhaps) wine magazine from South Africa. I was in ZA about a year ago and had the unplanned pleasure to meet the editor, Christian Eedes, at Ken Forrester's winery. It turned out to be a late night of drinking and complaining and arguing and machismo, but it was quite fun. Upon my return to the US, I plopped down my R575, or whatever it was, to get my international subscription. I am quite pleased that I did as it allows me to keep in touch with some of the news from ZA, without having to rely on the "traditional" reporting of the Wine Spectator or Steven Tanzer, however good they might be.

There are plenty of articles about local wineries, restaurants and much of the usual reporting, but I do like the writing of Mr. Eedes (don't always agree with his thoughts, though) and the rest of the writers. There are a couple of things that I questions about the magazine - there is a section called "Cellar Door Shootout" in which two wineries are pitted against each other to see which is more hospitable to visit - kind of weird reporting, if you can call it that. I think they are just creating some controversy where there probably is none, I mean why bite the hand that feeds you? There is also another section that judges the label of a different wine every month - not sure if I like that one or not, either(?)

Overall, though, I do like this magazine and go through it almost immediately upon arrival. It is quite enjoyable to get a non-US writer's perspective as well as see all the labels that are not available here in the US, yet (if ever).

Don't want to subscribe? Get their weekly email blast and follow the blogs. www.wine.co.za
Cheers

Monday, June 01, 2009

VintageVino Pick of the Day - Neil Ellis Sauvignon Blanc Sincerely, 2008


Today's pick is an outstanding and quite easily priced Sauvignon from the Western Cape - specifically Groenekloof and Stellenbosch. Neil Ellis has been making wines in SA for nearly 30 years, and the Sincerely range, which pays homage to the traditions of Sancerre, is a non-estate wine that delivers. This 2008 vintage has loads of juicy fruit and that refreshing backbone of acidity that is so typical and great about Sauvignon. At about $10, this wine is perfect for the long summer ahead. Try with grilled shrimp or the raw-bar.

Response to Question on Chilling Red vrs White Zin

Mr. Will said...

Should I chill this wine (or any other red Zin for that matter)? I do chill white Zin, but what of the red? I have always been confused as to the proper temperatures for specific wines.


Brian Mitchell said...

That's a good question Mr. Will. I do run across folks on a regular basis who are not so familiar with the differences between White Zin and and Red Zinfandel.

Red Zinfandel, or just Zinfandel, has been a mainstay of California winemaking since the 1800s, and today there are quite a number of producers making this varietal. The style of the wine will typically run from medium-bodied to full-bodied red wine. The more medium-bodied wines will be juicy and have a good amount of berry fruit flavors and spice, while the more full-bodied wines can be a mouthful with much more flavor intensity, alcohol and tannin structure (ie: the dry stuff).

The White Zins (pink wines) are lighter, fruitier and usually a bit sweet - perfect for chilling and having with a picnic or some lighter foods. The Red Zinfandel typically is not chilled, especially if it is fuller-bodied and has been aged in wood for some time (like the Summers Estate). The medium-bodied Zins could be put in the fridge or an ice bucket for half-an-hour before serving - this would work especially well if you were eating bar-b-que on the patio (warm weather, sweet and spicy food - perfect).

Generally speaking, lighter whites (unoaked Chard, Chenin, Sauvignon, Pinot Grigio, etc.) and sparkling wines should be served fairly cool - about 40-50 degrees, while medium and fuller bodied wines can show well at slightly higher temps - say 50-60 degrees. Lighter and some medium-bodies reds will work well in the 50-60 degree zones, while fuller reds should be in the 58-68 degree zone, for best results.

Colder temps will decrease the fruit aromas and intensify the tannins and wood flavors, while warmer temps will bring out more fruit flavors but also more alcohol. It's a bit of a balancing act, but certainly not an exact science. The real answer of course is to drink/serve the wine the way you like it. In fact, I have had customers order glasses of Cabernet Sauvignon (full-bodied red), with two ice cubes, please. To each his own.

Hope this helps...